How Blood Type Works
Blood type is determined by two genetic systems:
- ABO System: Controlled by three alleles (A, B, O). A and B are codominant, both dominant over O.
- Rh Factor: Positive (+) is dominant over negative (-).
Your blood type is written as ABO type followed by Rh (e.g., A+, O-, AB+).
ABO Blood Types
- Type A: Genotype AA or AO
- Type B: Genotype BB or BO
- Type AB: Genotype AB (codominant)
- Type O: Genotype OO (recessive)
There are 4 blood types and 6 possible genotypes in the ABO system.
Rh Factor
- Rh Positive (+): Genotype ++ or +-
- Rh Negative (-): Genotype --
About 85% of people are Rh positive. Rh negative is recessive and requires two negative alleles.
Inheritance Examples
Example 1: Parent 1 (A+) × Parent 2 (B+)
If both are AO and +-, possible children:
- AB+, AB-, A+, A-, B+, B-, O+, O-
- This couple could have children with any blood type!
Blood Type Distribution
Global average distribution:
- O+ : 38%
- A+ : 34%
- B+ : 9%
- O- : 7%
- A- : 6%
- AB+ : 3%
- B- : 2%
- AB- : 1%
Important Notes
Medical Disclaimer: This calculator is for educational purposes only. For medical advice, paternity testing, or health decisions, consult healthcare professionals. Blood type can only be definitively determined through laboratory testing.