🌳 Cladogram Maker
Evolutionary Tree Builder & Phylogenetic Tool

Build Your Cladogram

Create professional cladograms based on shared traits between taxa. Add organisms and their characteristics to visualize evolutionary relationships for education, research, and presentations.

Vertebrates
Plants
Insects
+ Add Taxon Images

What is a Cladogram?

A cladogram is a diagram used in biology to show evolutionary relationships between organisms based on shared derived characteristics. Unlike phylogenetic trees, cladograms focus on relatedness rather than evolutionary time or genetic distance.

Key features of cladograms include:

  • Nodes - Points where branches split, representing common ancestors
  • Branches - Lines connecting nodes, showing evolutionary pathways
  • Taxa - The organisms being classified (at the tips of branches)
  • Clades - Groups that include a common ancestor and all its descendants
  • Synapomorphies - Shared derived traits that define a clade

Cladograms are essential tools in cladistics, a biological classification system that groups organisms based on their most recent common ancestry and shared derived characteristics.

How to Use CladeGram Pro

  1. Enter Taxa: Add the names of organisms you want to compare
  2. Define Traits: List the characteristics for each taxon (comma-separated)
  3. Add Images (Optional): Upload images to visually represent each taxon
  4. Build Cladogram: Click the "Build Cladogram" button to generate the diagram
  5. Choose Layout: Select vertical, horizontal, or radial visualization
  6. Analyze Results: Review the shared traits table for detailed analysis
  7. Export: Save your cladogram as an image, CSV, JSON, or PDF report

For quick learning, try the pre-built examples for vertebrates, plants, or insects to see how cladograms represent evolutionary relationships within these groups.

Applications of Cladograms

Educational Settings

Used in biology classrooms to teach taxonomy, evolution, and biodiversity. Helps students visualize evolutionary history and classification principles.

Scientific Research

Essential in evolutionary biology, comparative genomics, and phylogenetics to determine relationships among species and clarify taxonomic classifications.

Conservation Biology

Helps prioritize species for conservation efforts by identifying unique evolutionary lineages and phylogenetic diversity within ecosystems.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between a cladogram and a phylogenetic tree?

Cladograms show relationships based on shared derived characteristics, while phylogenetic trees additionally represent evolutionary time and genetic distance. Cladograms focus on branching order rather than branch length.

How does CladeGram Pro determine relationships?

Our tool uses a similarity algorithm that analyzes shared traits between taxa. It calculates similarity scores and creates a hierarchical structure by grouping taxa with the most shared characteristics.

Can I use this for professional research?

CladeGram Pro is excellent for educational purposes, preliminary research, and data visualization. For advanced phylogenetic analysis with genetic data, specialized software like MEGA, MrBayes, or RAxML is recommended.

How many taxa can I compare at once?

While there's no fixed limit, the tool performs best with 5-15 taxa. Too many taxa may make the visualization cluttered, particularly in radial layout. For complex analyses, consider breaking down into multiple cladograms.

Cladogram Terminology

Clade A group consisting of an organism and all its descendants
Monophyletic A group that includes a common ancestor and all its descendants
Paraphyletic A group that includes a common ancestor but not all its descendants
Polyphyletic A group whose members derive from more than one common ancestor
Outgroup A taxon used for comparison that is not part of the group being studied
Synapomorphy A derived trait shared by two or more taxa inherited from a common ancestor
Sister Taxa Groups that share a more recent common ancestor with each other than with other groups

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