Calculate protein concentration from A280 absorbance using extinction coefficients
A280 (absorbance at 280 nm) is the standard method for measuring protein concentration. Proteins absorb UV light at 280 nm primarily due to aromatic amino acids: tryptophan, tyrosine, and disulfide bonds from cysteine.
Common protein extinction coefficients at 280 nm:
Q: Why use 280 nm wavelength?
A: Aromatic amino acids have maximum absorption near 280 nm, making it ideal for protein detection.
Q: What if I don't know the extinction coefficient?
A: Use the sequence-based calculator or estimate using 1 mg/mL ≈ 1.0 A280 for most proteins.